Quilting density, also known as stitch density or quilting spacing, refers to how much space exists between the design lines in a quilt. This aspect plays a crucial role in determining the overall look, feel, and functionality of the quilt. The density of quilting can vary depending on the desired outcome. Densely quilted pieces provide more durability and stiffness, ideal for wall hangings or art quilts, while lightly quilted ones offer a softer drape, perfect for bed quilts or throws. Quilting density also affects the quilt's texture, emphasizing or softening the design elements. Achieving the right balance of quilting density is an essential consideration in the quilting process, ensuring that the final piece meets both aesthetic and functional requirements seamlessly.

Quilting density is about personal preference. I prefer heavy density on my personal projects. I love the texture it provides. Most of my clients prefer medium density.

Still clear as mud? Here’s a rule of thumb.

Heavy density has most lines of quilting less than 1 inch and often even less than 1/2 inch apart.

Medium density has most lines of quilting at about 1-2 inches apart.

Low density has most lines of quilting 2+ inches apart.

One last factor in quilting density is the amount of overstitching in the pattern. The third and fourth example to the right all contain overstitching or backtracking. You may not notice it, but if I’ve quilted that pattern out before and can say that it takes FOREVER to quilt, it is likely to be considered a more dense pattern.

All About Density

Each image below shows the same quilting pattern in three different densities. Each square is 12 inches for reference. As you can see, patterns can be adjusted for the density you need. The only real limitation to enlarging designs is the throat space of the longarm.

Low

Medium

Heavy